External Revenue → Revenue: $440.9BRevenue → Operating costs: $263.5BGross profit → Operating profit: $236.8BRevenue → Gross profit: $231.5BDownstream → External Revenue: $231.1BUpstream → External Revenue: $209.2BOperating costs → Purchases: $125.7BOperating profit → Net profit: $121.3BOperating profit → Taxes & zakat: $115.5BOperating costs → Royalties & other taxes: $61.8BOther → Revenue: $54.2BOperating costs → Depreciation & amortization: $25.9BOperating costs → Producing & manufacturing: $25.7BOperating costs → Selling, admin & general: $20.5BFinance & other income → Gross profit: $8.5BGross profit → Finance & other costs: $3.2BOperating costs → Exploration: $2.5BOperating costs → R & D: $1.4BCorporate → External Revenue: $0.5BUpstream: $209.2BExternal Revenue: $440.9BDownstream: $231.1BCorporate: $0.5BRevenue: $495.0BOther: $54.2BOperating costs: $263.5BRoyalties & other taxes: $61.8BPurchases: $125.7BProducing & manufacturing: $25.7BSelling, admin & general: $20.5BExploration: $2.5BR & D: $1.4BDepreciation & amortization: $25.9BGross profit: $240.1BFinance & other income: $8.5BFinance & other costs: $3.2BOperating profit: $236.8BNet profit: $121.3BTaxes & zakat: $115.5Bcreated with SankeyArt.comUpstream$209.2B-23% Y/YExternal Revenue$440.9B-18% Y/YDownstream$231.1B-12% Y/YCorporate$0.5B19% Y/YRevenue$495.0B-18% Y/YOther$54.2B-22% Y/YOperating costs$263.5B-12% Y/YRoyalties & other taxes$61.8B-32% Y/YPurchases$125.7B-4% Y/YProducing & manufacturing$25.7B-5% Y/YSelling, admin & general$20.5B-8% Y/YExploration$2.5B11% Y/YR & D$1.4B18% Y/YDepreciation & amortization$25.9B6% Y/YGross profit$240.1B-23% Y/YFinance & other income$8.5B115% Y/YFinance & other costs$3.2B4% Y/YOperating profit$236.8B-23% Y/YNet profit$121.3B-25% Y/YTaxes & zakat$115.5B-21% Y/YAramco FY23 Income Statement